(x2)=(x+Δx)2x2Δx=2xΔx+Δx2Δx=2x+Δx=2x(x^2)'=\frac{(x+\Delta x)^2-x^2} {\Delta x}=\frac{2x\Delta x+\Delta x^2}{\Delta x} = 2x + \Delta x = 2x

(x+Δx2)x2Δx\frac{(x+\Delta x^2)-x^2}{\Delta x}Δx0\Delta x\neq 0
而在2x+Δx2x+\Delta xΔx=0\Delta x = 0